"IITJEE"
an Introduction
Indian Institute of
Technology Joint Entrance Examination or commonly known as the IITJEE or called by
the students now a days as JEE is one of the best and greatest examination that you would probably face in your
life. I am one of the general public who have faced this examination.
Now just to make you aware of the
competition that our parents talk about is:-
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Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) is an all India common engineering
entrance examination conducted for admission to various engineering colleges
and courses all over the country. The test comprises of two stages - JEE Main
and the JEE Advanced. The exams are of the objective pattern. JEE Advanced is
regarded internationally as one of the most challenging engineering admission
tests.
In 2012, the government-run Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) that earlier conducted the
AIEEE, announced this common examination that replaced the AIEEE and IIT-JEE.
JEE consists of two parts, JEE Main and JEE Advanced. JEE-Main exam is for admission to National Institutes of Technology (NITs), Indian Institutes of Information
Technology (IIITs),
Centrally Funded Technical Institutes (CFTIs) while the JEE-Advanced is for admission to the elite Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs). Only the students selected in
JEE Mains are eligible for appearing in JEE Advanced. Over 200,000 students are
selected each year.
There are some institutes like the Indian
Institutes of Science Education and Research (IISERs), Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum
Technology, and the Indian Institute of Science which use the score obtained in JEE
Advanced as the basis for admission. These are not participating institutes of
central IIT JEE Advanced counselling of which all IITs are the member. Any
student who takes admission to IITs cannot appear for the JEE-Advanced exam in
the next year, but the same is not the case with IISc, IISER, RGIPT and other
institutes as these institutes only use JEE Advanced score for admission.
In September 2013, the IIT Council approved the decision of the
Joint Admission Board to continue with the two-phase JEE pattern
("Main" followed by "Advanced") for IITs in 2014. Joint
Seat Allocation Authority (JoSAA) conducted the joint admission process for a
total of 19 IITs, 32 NITs, 18 IIITs and 19 other Government Funded Technical
Institutes (GFTIs).
As per the reports from Ministry of Human Resource and
Development (MHRD) of Government of India, the government is considering to
conduct only one common engineering entrance test based on the lines of NEET for all engineering colleges,
including private institutions, across India. This proposal is said to be
implemented from 2018.
JEE Main
JEE Main has two papers, Paper-1 and
Paper-2. Candidates may opt for either or both of them. Both papers contain multiple choice questions.
Paper 1 is for admission to B.E./ B.Tech courses and is conducted in both
online and offline modes. Paper-2 is for admission in B.Arch and B.Planning
courses and is conducted offline only.
JEE Mains, unlike JEE Advanced, has a
fixed exam structure. Paper-1 is of three hours duration and consists of thirty
multiple-choice (single-correct) questions in each of the three subjects
(physics, chemistry and maths). There is negative marking for incorrect
answers. 4 marks are awarded for correct answers and 1 mark is deducted for
incorrect answers.
From 2013 to 2016, the marks obtained
in the class XII school board examination used to be accorded a 40% weightage
in deciding the JEE Mains all India ranks.
Examination structure and syllabus
JEE exam pattern in terms of topics
and difficulty has been consistent over the years. It has not changed even
after JEE main was introduced as a screening exam. Following is the pattern of
the exams for each subject over the years:
·
For math exam, algebra is the most important topic (33% of overall
marks), followed by differential calculus and coordinate
geometry (16% each). Other topics like integral
calculus, vector and 3D geometry and trigonometry (accounting
for 8-14% of all marks)
·
As per the analysis of last four year question papers (2012-2015), most
of the questions (44%) in math main exam can be considered easy. Medium
difficulty questions were slightly less (36%) and very few truly difficult
questions (10%).
·
For physics exam, mechanics is the most important topic (27% of overall
marks), followed by modern physics (18%). Other topics have
slightly less weight in terms of marks, with optics & wave optics and electromagnetism having
share of around 15%. Topics like electrostatics &
current electricity, thermodynamics and fluid mechanics have
marginal importance.
·
As per the analysis of last 4 year question papers (2012-2015), most of
the questions (44%) in physics main exam were considered of medium difficulty
level. Easy questions were slightly less (35%) and truly difficult questions
(21%). High percentage of difficult questions is contrast to math and chemistry
exams.
·
For chemistry exam, all the three topics are all most equally important,
with organic chemistry having slightly more
weight (38%) than physical chemistry (32%) and inorganic chemistry (30%).
·
In terms of difficulty, chemistry exam paper is very much like math,
with high reliance on easy questions (52%). In last four years, medium
difficulty level questions had around 32% share, while only 16% questions were
classified as truly difficult.
JEE Main 2017
CBSE will conduct JEE Main 2017.
Paper & Pen-based exam on April 2, 2017, while the Computer Based Test
(CBT) will be held on April 8 and April 9, 2017. Last date of JEE Main 2017
application form registration has been extended to 16 January 2017 by the CBSE. Changes for 2017 include:
·
The top 2,20,000 candidates from JEE Mains 2017 will be eligible to take
JEE Advanced 2017. For the admission year 2016-17, CBSE had filtered the top
0.2 million candidates for appearing in JEE Advanced, the second stage of the
entrance exam for admissions to IITs.
·
All aspiring candidates (except candidates from Assam, Meghalaya and
Jammu and Kashmir) of JEE Main will mandatorily need Aadhaar card number
to fill in JEE Main 2017 online application form.
·
Candidates belonging to the states of Assam, Meghalaya and Jammu and
Kashmir can fill the application form of JEE Main using their Passport Number,
ration card number, bank account, any other valid Govt. identity number
provided they should select the city of examination in these states only.
·
JEE Main 2017 All India Ranks will be calculated without the normalized
score of class 12th marks now. Till the academic year 2016-17, JEE Mains All
India ranks was calculated with JEE Main scores and normalised marks of Class
XII in a 60:40 ratio.
·
To qualify for admissions to NITs, IIITs or GFTIs, aspiring candidates
should have secured at least 75% marks in class XII exam or be in the top 20
percentile in the class XII exam conducted by the respective boards. For SC/ST
candidates, the eligibility criteria are 65% marks in class 12th.
·
During Filling online forms for JEE Main 2017, some care needs to be
taken like photo size, signature, etc.
It is advised to all the students
that before filling the form, please have a look at Application Process for JEE
Main 2017 , it will helps you to avoid any mistakes .
JEE Main 2016
·
JEE Main 2016 Paper & Pen-based exam was conducted on April 3, while
the online or CBT was conducted on April 9 & 10.
·
For the admission year 2016-17, top 2 lakh candidates from JEE Main were
eligible for appearing in JEE Advanced. Till 2015, top 1,50,000 qualifiers of
JEE Main were eligible to take JEE Advanced.
·
JEE Main 2016 All India Ranks were calculated with JEE Main scores. From
2017 no weightage will be given to class 12th marks.
·
For admission year 2016-17, the eligibility criteria for admissions to
NITs, IIITs and GFTIs was 45% marks (For General Category) in 10+2 examination
with Physics and Mathematics as compulsory subjects along with one of the
Chemistry/Biotechnology/Biology/Technical Vocational subject and 40% in case of
candidates belonging to reserved category. This percentage in the qualifying
exam was required individually in each of the subjects.
JEE main Admit card 2017 The admit
card for JEE main is the important document for the candidate, the candidates
who successfully submitted their form can download their admit card and need to
be produced, wherever required for identification. Aadhar card is mandatory for
JEE MAIN application form and also helpful for students as no multiple
identification documents will be required.
Number of applicants by year
The number of applicants taking the
JEE Main has varied over the years. In 2016, fewer aspirants registered as
compared to the previous three years as shown in the table below.1.3 million candidates
appeared for JEE Main in 2014. In 2016, JEE Main was conducted on 3 April 2016
(offline mode) and April 9 and April 10, 2016 (online mode).
JEE Main
Year
|
No. of Students
|
2016
|
1,300,000
|
2015
|
1,300,000
|
2014
|
1,350,000
|
2013
|
1,400,000
|
2012
|
1,200,500
|
JEE Advanced
Students who qualify JEE-Mains can
appear for the JEE-Advanced examination. Approximately 200,000 students qualify
to appear for JEE-Advanced examination.
JEE Advanced 2017
IIT Madras has been selected to
conduct JEE Advanced for the year. The JEE Advanced examination will be held on
21 May 2017. Changes for 2017 include:
·
All India Ranks will not be calculated with the normalised scores of
class 12th marks. CBSE has decided to do away with the class 12th normalised
marks, which were used to calculate the All India Ranks of the JEE Main - up to
2016. All India Ranks of JEE Main would earlier get calculated with JEE Main
score and normalised marks of class 12th in the ratio of 60:40.
·
The top 220,000 examinees from JEE Main will be eligible to sit for JEE
Advanced 2017. In 2016, the total number of eligible candidates for JEE Advanced
was increased to 200,000 from the 150,000 in 2015.
·
The new eligibility criteria introduced by CBSE means that an aspirant
will not be able to submit online applications for JEE Main unless the
candidates provide their AADHAAR number.
·
The qualifying marks for admission to NITs, IIITs and GFTIs have also
been revised for the admission year 2017-18. As per MHRD's notification,
for candidates to qualify for admissions to NITs/IIITs/GFTIs, they should have
secured at least 75% marks in class 12th exam or be in the top 20 percentile in
the class 12th exam conducted by the respective boards. For SC/ST candidates,
the eligibility criteria are 65% marks in class 12th.
JEE Advanced 2016
In 2016, the JEE Advanced exam was
held on May 22, 2016. The exam carried a total of 372 marks with each paper
carrying 186 marks. The level of difficulty of questions was increased to a
larger extent. Moreover, number of integer type questions (which had no
negative marking) were reduced. The paper was set up in collaboration of
different IITs with the principal organiser being the IIT Guwahati. The Physics
paper was set by IIT Madras, Mathematics by IIT Guwahati and the Chemistry
portion was jointly set by IIT Bombay and IIT Delhi. These features made this
paper the toughest ever JEE Paper till date. The paper had a huge surprise of
partial marking in multiple correct choices where if a student marked some but
not all correct answers without marking the wrong ones, he/she would be awarded
one mark for each correct option.
JEE Advanced 2015
JEE Advanced 2015 was held on May 24,
2015. The two papers were of 504 marks overall, a sharp increase from the
regular trend of about 360 marks. Changes in examination pattern surprised
students nationwide. There were no single correct multiple choice questions at
all; all of them were multi-correct. The level of negative marking was also
increased.
A student from Madhya Pradesh, Satvat
Jagwani, topped the exam with 469 marks. According to the statistics released
by IIT Bombay, which conducted the exam, 26,456 out of the 1,17,238 candidates
who appeared in the test were shortlisted for admission to IITs. 23,407 male
candidates qualified, outnumbering 3,049 female candidates.
JEE Advanced 2014
JEE Advanced 2014 was held on May 25,
2014. The paper was of 360 marks. Praveen Tyagi, head of a coaching centre,
said that the first paper was reminiscent of the old subjective JEE papers in
terms of difficulty level. He noted that a major surprise was that there was no
negative marking in the first paper, so students who did not read the
instructions or attempted only selected questions would be at loss. Mr R L
Trikha from another private coaching organisation stated that the physics paper
was lengthier and chemistry was tougher than last year. The mathematics part of
the paper was not well-balanced as there was 50% calculus, 30% algebra and just
20% coordinate geometry.
The second paper was comparatively
easier.
119,581 students appeared for JEE
Advanced in 2014 out of which 27,152 qualified of which 14,269 i.e. 52.55%
qualified from 11 Indian cities.
History
The JEE pattern has undergone many
changes. Since 2010 candidates are given paper copies of their answers, and
cutoffs are announced. This transparency was achieved after a tenacious
legal tussle waged by IIT Kharagpur professor Rajeev Kumar, who was nominated for the National RTI Award 2010 for his crusade. Since
2013-14, JEE has changed a lot and recently adopted new online admissions and
application selection procedures which were not available in recent years.
JEE Mains counselling
Earlier, counselling for JEE main was
conducted through CSAB but now officials have made changes in the counselling
procedure. The JAB (Joint Admission Board), representing IITs and CSAB (Central
Seat Allocation Board), are making agreements on the behalf of NITs and other
CFTIs, and are now united to conduct a counselling (common counselling) for the
two exams of JEE. The memo for the same was signed on May 2, 2015. These two
together will be known as the Joint Seat Allocation Authority (JoSAA)
Future
The JEE Board of conduct refreshes
the pattern of the examination every year. This dynamic nature is built to
ensure the merit-based selection and genuineness of the entrance test. This is
also done to oppose the coaching culture widely followed as a means of
preparation for this exam. To further clarify the process of admission by
merit, JEE Admission Board plans to replenish the exam structure from 2017. As
per decisions are taken in December 2015-February 2016, JEE 2017 onwards will
comprise a compulsory 'Science Aptitude Test' as the first phase of the exam
and then the final objective paper as the rank-decider. JAB bets that this
aptitude test cannot be gamed by coaching institutes and thereby is a true
merit process of selection.
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